下面是考试啦小编整理的大 学 英语 四级阅读技巧，希望对大家有帮助。

　　阅读 复习 是四六级考试备考的一项大工程，尤其当我们烦躁的时候，其篇幅之长，题目之多，简直可以令我们感到"发指"。这个时候，你就需要一些阅读技巧，今天给到的阅读技巧是排除选项四原则。

　　排除原则NO.1： 排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项

　　态度相反原则，即选项所述主题与原文正好相反或态度不一致，可立即排除。

　　如2010年6月的四级考试阅读理解题目中，有一道题困扰了很多考生。

　　Passage 2 Q64： What does the author mean by "… you're just underlining his faults" (Line 4, Para. 3)?

　　原文相关句：If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults.

　　题目选项：

　　A) You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.

　　B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed.

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　　在解答个别较困难的题目时，除了应用以上排除原则外，还可以结合全文主旨和主题来排除选项作答，有时可大大简化做题的难度。例如2011年6月四级考试Passage1 Q60：What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?

　　原文相关句："One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration."

　　题目选项：

　　A) Students of different races are required to share room.

　　B) Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.

　　C) Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.

　　D) The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.

　　首先，C)选项without exception与原文相关句表述"with some exceptions"正好相反，排除。在剩余三个选项中做判断时，可以参考全文主题。主题句通常在文章开头：Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also, to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict. 从开头句可看出，全文讨论的主题是"随机给不同种族的同学安排宿舍"的问题。再结合原文相关句中the process throws you together randomly，对于"随机"一词的重复印证，可以做出排除，选择答案D)。而其他两选项也可通过主题相关原则做排除：A)选项的be required(被要求共用宿舍)，原句未提及;B)选项arranged by the school(由学校安排)，原文也未明确提出安排宿舍的主体。