区分论点论据的英语考研技巧_答题技巧

时间:2021-06-26 18:08:15 作者: 字数:7783字

  英语阅读方法里,有例证题的解题方法,概括起来主要就是找到例子的起始位置,接着在紧挨着例子的前面后面找论点,80%在前,20%在后。下面考试啦小编给大家分享答题技巧,欢迎阅读:
 

  如何准确判断例子的起始位置,这是一个普遍问题。本文中,老师根据实际授课经验总结,主要从论据的特点进行阐述。文章中的论据有如下特点:

  1.例子以for example、take sth for example 、such as 、take 、consider、like 等开始的,一直到例子结束,中间都不用读。这样的例子在二阶阅读中包括:2003 text 2 48. ,2004 text 1,2001 text 1,2002 text 1。

  以2003年第二篇为例具体分析:

  【2003 text 2】

…… 此处隐藏3169字 ……

  Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive, the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way? Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves.

  There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.…

  【分析】首段全部用了过去式,实则是在做背景介绍,讲故事,抛砖引玉,引出文章中心,而中间的关键节点就是从时态一开始进行转换的位置,即二段首出现today的一句。则一段的内容没那么重要。

  2.并列结构为论据:2005 text 2,2007 text 1,2007 text 2。以2007年的第一篇为例进行分析:

  【2007 text 1】

  If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.

  What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a)…b)…c)…d)…

  【分析】首段的特点是出现了两个并列的if从句,其结构上及意思上都是相似并列的,具有这样特点的内容在文章中为论据。

标签云