考研英语完型的答题技巧_答题技巧

时间:2021-07-06 21:37:25 作者: 字数:4972字

  完型文章实际上是由已知信息和未知信息构成。通过相关已知信息提供的线索进行分析总结,结合选项定位出答案。下面考试啦小编给大家分享考研英语完型填空的答题技巧,欢迎阅读:
 

  考研英语完型填空的答题技巧:

  逻辑关系题是完型填空的重要考查点,且容易得分,故成为完型的重要得分点。完型中主要考察的五大逻辑关系为:对立关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系和递进关系。

  对立关系

  包括让步和转折关系,常见的标志词和短语有:but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast,unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of,anyhow, instead of, rather than, not…but等。

  如2000年完型第41题:

  He must store a large quantity of grain ___ consuming all his grain immediately.

  [A]other than [B]as well as [C]instead of [D]more than

  答案:C

…… 此处隐藏1468字 ……

  递进关系

  常用的标志词和短语有:then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more等。

  如1994年完型第46题:

  Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, thetransmission-reception system breaks down.___, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.

  [A]Moreover [B]However [C]Preliminarily [D]Unexpectedly

  答案:A

  解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。此空位于段首,需要考虑本段与上一段的逻辑关系,上一段提到“careless use ofwords”给交谈带来的障碍,空后则提到“inaccurate or indefinite words”理解信息造成的困难。前后是递进关系,故选择Amoreover.

  掌握了逻辑关系这一个法宝,完型得分就不再是问题。

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