初一英语语法期末复习常识

　　1. many与much

　　Many，much都意为"许多"， many + 可数名词，much + 不可数名词。

　　How many people are there at the meeting?

　　How much time has we left?

　　Many of the workers were at the meeting.

　　Much of the time was spent on learning.

　　1.2 both, either, neither, all, any, none

　　这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。

　　1)　both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。

　　Neither of the two boys is clever.　两个男孩都不聪明。

　　2) both，either

　　both与复数连用，either与单数连用。

　　Both the boys are clever.　 两个男孩都很聪明。

　　Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。

　　There are flowers on both sides of the street.

　　(两岸)

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　　Every student has to take one.

　　Each boy has to take one.

　　Each of the boys has to take one.

　　4)　every不可以作状语，each可作状语。

　　5)　every 有反复重复的意思，如 every two weeks等; each没有。

　　6)　every 与not 连用，表示部分否定; each 和not连用表示全部否定。

　　Every man is not honest. 并非每个人都诚实。

　　Each man is not honest.　这儿每个人都不诚实。